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Eye Stye

An eye stye, or hordeolum, is a common and usually harmless infection of the oil glands at the edge of the eyelid.

It appears as a red, swollen lump, often resembling a pimple, and can be quite uncomfortable. Styes typically develop on the outside of the eyelid, but they can also occur on the inside.

If you have concerns about your eye health, reach out to our team for a thorough evaluation.

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Stye vs. Chalazion

Stye: A stye is an acute infection of the oil glands or hair follicles on the eyelid. It typically appears suddenly, causing pain, redness, and swelling. Styes are usually accompanied by discomfort and sensitivity.

Chalazion: A chalazion is a chronic, non-infectious blockage of the oil gland in the eyelid. Unlike a stye, it develops gradually and is usually painless. Chalazia are firm and less red compared to styes. They often result from the inflammation of a stye that has not fully resolved.

Stye Signs And Symptoms

The main symptom of an eye stye is a small and painful lump on the outside or inside of the eyelid. It will not affect your vision.

Other symptoms generally include:

  • Increased tearing.
  • Sensitivity to light.
  • Redness and swelling of the eyelid.
  • A feeling of something being in the eye.
  • Discomfort or itching in the affected area.
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Knowing When To See A Doctor

It is essential to recognise when an eye stye has become serious and when it is time to seek medical attention.

Consulting a healthcare professional is strongly advised if the stye does not improve within a week, if the swelling worsens or spreads to other areas of your face, if you experience significant vision problems or severe pain, or if you have multiple styes or frequent occurrences.

Diagnosis and Evaluation

An eye stye is typically diagnosed through a careful examination of its appearance and the symptoms you are experiencing. During this evaluation, they may also inquire about your recent health history and any symptoms you have been experiencing, such as pain, swelling, or redness around the eyelid.

In most situations, additional tests are not required, as the visual and symptomatic assessment usually provides enough information for a diagnosis. However, if there are unusual symptoms or recurrent issues, further diagnostic tests might be considered to rule out other conditions or complications.

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Understanding Stye Complications

If a stye is not properly treated, the infection can spread to other parts of the eye or face, potentially leading to more severe complications like cellulitis or orbital infection. Recurrent styes may signal underlying issues such as blepharitis or other chronic eyelid conditions, and persistent cases might require a more comprehensive medical evaluation.

Improperly managed styes, or those that become infected, risk scarring or changes to the eyelid’s appearance, making prompt treatment essential to minimise these risks. In some cases, a stye may develop into a chalazion that might need different treatment methods, including possible surgical intervention.

Primary Causes Of Eye Styes

  • Blocked Oil Glands: Clogging of the meibomian glands in the eyelid can lead to stye formation.
  • Blepharitis: Inflammation of the eyelid margins can increase the risk of styes due to clogged glands.
  • Bacterial Infection: Typically caused by Staphylococcus bacteria infecting the oil glands or hair follicles in the eyelid.
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Other Contributing Factors

  • Contact Lens Use: Improper hygiene or use of contact lenses can introduce bacteria to the eye area.
  • Stress And Fatigue: These factors can weaken the immune system, making the body more susceptible to infections.
  • Chronic Conditions: Conditions like rosacea or seborrheic dermatitis can affect the eyelids and increase the risk of styes.
  • Poor Hygiene: Not properly removing makeup or touching the eyes with dirty hands can introduce bacteria and lead to styes.
  • Underlying Health Issues: Conditions such as diabetes that affect the immune system can increase susceptibility to infections, including styes.

Statistics​

of all cases of acute conjunctivitis may be caused by viral infection
0 %
of cases of acute conjunctivitis are estimated to be caused by HSV
0 -4.8%
of all GP consultations in the UK are accounted to acute infective conjunctivitis
0 %
of conjunctivitis in children are thought to be due to bacterial infection
0 -75%

What to do next

Styes are caused by the staph bacteria and can cause persistent re-infection. Come to see a doctor to find out about treatment options and get a proper diagnosis. You can book through our online system, or give us a call and speak to a member of our team, who will be happy to help you.

Treatments

We work with experienced consultants & healthcare professionals who have received positive feedback from our patients, and with whom we have established long-term relationships.

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Dr Mohammad

Dr Mohammad Mohseyni

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What is a chalazion?
A chalazion sometimes develops after a stye. It is a swelling of the soft tissue, appearing on the upper or lower eyelid. There may be more than one. These nodules are painless.
I get recurrent styes. How can I prevent them?
Regular use of warm compresses can help to remove oily secretions that can build up and cause a stye. Always remove your eye make-up before bed.
Are styes contagious?
No. You cannot pass on a stye to someone else.

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