Common Causes Of Itchy Genitals
Itchy genitals are one of the most common but most uncomfortable health issues we can face. The discomfort and embarrassing
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Sexual Health > Herpes Test
Herpes can be very distressing for those who suffer from it, but treatment and support are available. If you are specifically concerned about genital herpes, we offer testing and consultations at your convenience.
It is easier to diagnose genital herpes when the infection is still active, so you should seek medical attention as soon as you notice symptoms, ideally within 48 hours of the first blisters appearing.
Herpes is an infection caused by the Herpes Simplex virus (HSV), which leads to sores or blisters around the mouth or on the genitals but many people with HSV may be asymptomatic.
HSV-1 (Herpes Simplex Virus type 1): Primarily causes oral herpes, which leads to cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth and on the face.
HSV-2 (Herpes Simplex Virus type 2): Primarily causes genital herpes, which leads to sores or lesions in the genital or anal area.
Herpes remains dormant in the body for the most part, but when it reactivates, it can cause an outbreak (causing symptoms).
A herpes test is used to diagnose herpes simplex virus (HSV) infections, encompassing HSV-1 and HSV-2, and involves swabbing a sore for laboratory analysis or blood tests that detect antibodies to the virus.
While there is no cure for herpes, antiviral medications can manage outbreaks and reduce the risk of transmission. Regular testing is important for sexually active individuals, especially those with multiple partners or who engage in unprotected sex.
If you have noticed any skin changes or lesions, or if you have had unprotected sex, it is recommended that you get tested for herpes. The window period for your body to develop herpes antibodies following infection is 2 weeks to 6 months.
If you are worried you have contracted the virus, testing 2 weeks after initial exposure and then again 3 months later can confirm your status. If you have any symptoms, please note that a consultation fee is payable of £85 with a specialist nurse or £175 with a GP.
Herpes is highly contagious and can be spread through direct contact with herpes sores, saliva, or genital secretions. The virus can also be transmitted when there are no visible symptoms, due to viral shedding.
HSV-1 is can be transmitted through oral-to-oral contact, such as kissing, or through sharing objects like utensils or lip balm. HSV-2 is transmitted through sexual contact with someone who has the virus.
To prevent the spread of herpes, it is important to avoid direct contact with herpes sores or blisters and to use condoms during sexual activity to reduce the risk of transmission. Additionally, avoid sharing personal items like utensils, lip balm, or towels with someone who has an active outbreak.
For individuals with herpes, taking antiviral medication regularly can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks and decrease the risk of transmission to others.
The Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) is quite prevalent, with HSV-1 affecting around 70% and HSV-2 affecting approximately 10% of the UK population.
In Europe, it is estimated that 61% of females and 40% of males under the age of 50 are infected with HSV-1, whilst 1% of females and 5% of males under the age of 50 are infected with HSV-2.
Globally, HSV-1 affects 67% of the population (3.7 billion people) under the age of 50, whereas HSV-2 affects about 13% of the same population (491 million people).
Managing your herpes infection involves a combination of medical treatment, lifestyle adjustments, and preventive measures to reduce the frequency of outbreaks and minimise transmission to others. These include:
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There is typically no specific preparation required for this test, as it is straightforward and does not usually necessitate any special measures beforehand. Patients are generally advised to follow their usual routines and take any prescribed medications as directed unless instructed otherwise by their healthcare provider. It is important to arrive for the test appointment on time and to bring any necessary identification or insurance information if required by the healthcare facility. If there are any concerns or questions regarding the test procedure or preparation, it is recommended to consult with the healthcare provider or the testing facility in advance to ensure clarity and peace of mind before the test takes place.
During testing for herpes simplex virus (HSV), healthcare providers typically use a swab to collect fluid from a blister using a cotton bud. This sample is then subjected to testing, such as a viral culture, which is considered the most accurate method for detecting the virus. Alternatively, individuals can opt for a blood test, especially useful when no visible symptoms are present but there is concern about potential infection. Blood tests primarily check for antibodies against the virus rather than directly detecting the virus itself. This dual approach allows healthcare professionals to accurately diagnose HSV infections, whether symptomatic or asymptomatic, providing clarity and appropriate medical guidance based on the test results.
At our clinic, we offer multiple options for delivering test results to our patients. Results can be communicated via phone or email, or patients may choose to collect a hard copy of their results in person at the reception desk. It is important to note that as a clinic policy, we do not send positive results via email. This policy ensures confidentiality and allows us to provide sensitive information in a secure manner that prioritizes patient privacy and discretion. By offering these flexible delivery methods and adhering to strict confidentiality guidelines, we aim to meet the diverse needs of our patients while maintaining the highest standards of care and privacy protection.
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