🩺 Affordable Private Healthcare

Testicular Cancer

Price
From £175

Turnaround

Varies

Appointment

30 minutes

Female doctor and male testicular cancer patient discuss test results.

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4.8
4.8/5
4.7
4.7/5
Care Quality Commission
Primary Care & Diagnostics Finalist Award

pound iconPrice: From £175

Turnaround: Varies

Appointment: 30 minutes

Testicular Cancer Overview

Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells in the testicles (the male reproductive organs that produce sperm and hormones) grow uncontrollably.

It is relatively rare but is one of the most common cancers in young men aged 15 to 35. Early detection and treatment are crucial for the best outcomes.

Signs Of Testicular Cancer

The most common symptom of this disease is a painless lump or swelling in either testicle. Other possible symptoms include:

  • Back pain.
  • Enlargement in either testicle.
  • A dull ache in the abdomen or groin.
  • A feeling of heaviness in the scrotum.
  • Enlargement or tenderness of the breasts.
  • A sudden collection of fluid in the scrotum.
  • Pain or discomfort in a testicle or the scrotum.

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is incredibly important to consult with a healthcare professional as soon as possible.

Causes Behind Testicular Cancer

The exact causes of testicular cancer remain unclear.

It begins when healthy cells in the testicle start to exhibit abnormal behaviour, leading them to multiply uncontrollably and form a mass.

Several risk factors have been identified that may increase the likelihood of developing testicular cancer.

These include cryptorchidism, a condition where one or both testicles fail to descend properly, a family history of testicular cancer, and age, as it predominantly affects younger men.

Additionally, race plays a role, with white men being at a higher risk compared to other racial groups.

Woman doctor smiling
Doctor with stethoscope

Stages Of Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer is classified into stages based on how far it has spread, which helps in planning the most effective treatment.

In Stage 0, cancer is confined to the testicles and has not spread beyond them. In Stage I, cancer has spread to the testicle but remains localised.

Stage II indicates that cancer has spread to nearby lymph nodes. By Stage III, cancer has metastasised to distant parts of the body, such as the lungs or liver.

Your treatment plan will be tailored according to the stage and specific characteristics of your cancer.

Testicular Cancer Examination

Diagnosing testicular cancer typically involves several steps.

First, one of our doctors will perform a physical examination to check for lumps or abnormalities.

Following this, an ultrasound of the testicles is often conducted to determine whether a lump is solid or fluid-filled.

Additionally, blood tests may be used to measure levels of tumor markers, substances that could be elevated in testicular cancer.

Woman doctor taking notes

Statistics​

Survive testicular cancer for 10 or more years
0 %
men are diagnosed with testicular cancer each year in the UK
0
UK males will be diagnosed with testicular cancer in their lifetime
0 In 220
Of Men Over 50 Develop An Enlarged Prostate
0 %

Detecting Testicular Cancer Early

While there is no guaranteed way to prevent testicular cancer, certain practices can help with early detection:

  • Regular Self-Exams: Performing regular testicular self-exams can help you become familiar with the normal size and shape of your testicles, making it easier to notice any changes. A monthly exam is recommended, especially for men at higher risk.
  • Awareness Of Risk Factors: Understanding and managing your risk factors can be crucial. If you have a family history of testicular cancer or other risk factors, discuss them with your healthcare provider.
  • Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy lifestyle, including a balanced diet and regular exercise, can support overall health and potentially reduce cancer risk.
  • Routine Medical Check-ups: Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help with early detection of any issues, including testicular cancer. Ensure you attend scheduled appointments and follow your provider’s advice.

How To Book A Private Doctor Appointment?

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Use our online booking engine or book your test by giving us a call.

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On the online booking engine select the “appointment type” you need.

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You will be seen by one of our friendly doctors or trained clinicians.

The Procedure

preparing for appointment

Pre-Appointment

Expect a physical exam, including an examination of the testicles and groin area; therefore, wearing comfortable clothing is advised. Prepare questions about any symptoms or changes you have noticed in the testicles. Be ready to discuss your symptoms, medical history, and any concerns with your healthcare provider. They may ask about any recent changes in your health, pain, or lumps in the testicular area.

during the appointment

Appointment

The provider will perform a physical exam, including checking for swelling, lumps, or abnormalities by gently feeling the testicles and surrounding area for any unusual masses or tenderness. You may be asked to cough or change positions during the exam. Depending on the findings from the physical examination, additional tests may be ordered, such as an ultrasound to visualise the testicles and identify any abnormalities, and blood tests to check for tumor markers.

post appointment

Post-Appointment

The timing for receiving test results for testicular cancer can vary based on several factors, such as physical examinations, imaging tests, blood tests, and consultations. Your healthcare provider will discuss the findings with you once all tests are complete. If cancer is suspected or diagnosed, they will explain the next steps, which may include further tests, staging, and treatment options.

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fAQ

At what age is testicular cancer most common?
Testicular cancer can develop at any age, with roughly half of all cases found in men between the ages of 20 and 34. It is one of the least common cancers, and carries a very low risk of loss of life. It is usually caught easily and can be easily treated.
What is the most common symptom of testicular cancer?
A painless lump in the testicle is the most common symptom of testicular cancer. In some cases the testicle may just become swollen or enlarged, with no lump. In most cases, testicular cancer does not cause pain.
How is testicular cancer treated?
Depending on how advanced the cancer is and how early it is detected, radiotherapy and chemotherapy may be enough to treat testicular cancer. If surgery is necessary, this may include orchiectomy, in which the testicle is removed, or retroperitoneal lymph node dissection, in which abdominal lymph nodes are removed.

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