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Testicular Lumps

Price
£75

Turnaround

Varies

Appointment

30 minutes

Testicular lump examination results

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Primary Care & Diagnostics Finalist Award

pound iconPrice: £75

Turnaround: Varies

Appointment: 30 minutes

Testicular Lumps Explained

Testicular lumps are any abnormal growths or swellings in the testicles. These lumps can vary in size, shape, and texture and may be discovered during self-exams or routine check-ups.

While not all testicular lumps are serious, it is essential to seek medical evaluation to determine the cause and appropriate treatment.

Common Causes of Testicular Lumps

Testicular lumps can arise from benign conditions such as epididymal cysts, varicocele, and hydrocele. Epididymal cysts are fluid-filled sacs in the epididymis and are usually painless. Varicocele involves enlarged veins in the scrotum, causing discomfort and swelling, while hydrocele is fluid accumulation around the testicle, leading to swelling.

Infections like orchitis and epididymitis can also cause testicular lumps. Orchitis is inflammation of the testicle due to viral or bacterial infections, characterised by swelling, pain, and redness. Epididymitis is inflammation of the epididymis, usually from an infection, causing tenderness and swelling.

Testicular cancer is a more serious condition, presenting as a firm, painless lump. Although many causes of testicular lumps are benign, it is important to have any symptoms examined and treated promptly.

 

Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer occurs when abnormal cells in one or both testicles grow uncontrollably. It may present with various symptoms, including a lump or swelling in one or both testicles, pain or discomfort in the testicles or scrotum, a feeling of heaviness in the scrotum, changes in the size or shape of the testicles, or a dull ache in the lower abdomen or groin.

Most testicular lumps are benign (non-cancerous), but it is important to diagnose and address any unusual conditions as early as possible. Testicular cancer can develop at any age, with roughly half of all cases found in men between the ages of 20 and 34.

Fortunately, testicular cancer is one of the least common cancers and has a very low risk of mortality. It is usually detected early and can be treated effectively.

Woman doctor smiling
Doctor with stethoscope

Testicular Torsion

Testicular torsion is a medical emergency that occurs when the spermatic cord, which supplies blood to the testicle, becomes twisted. This twisting cuts off the blood flow to the affected testicle, leading to severe pain and swelling. Without prompt treatment, the testicle can become permanently damaged or even die due to the lack of blood supply.

The condition can happen suddenly and often requires immediate surgical intervention to untwist the cord and restore blood flow. Testicular torsion is most common in young males, particularly between the ages of 13 and 17, but it can occur at any age. Symptoms include sudden, severe pain in the testicle, scrotal swelling, nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain. If you suspect you have testicular torsion, seek emergency medical attention right away.

Treatment Options

Treatment varies depending on the underlying cause of the lump:

  • Benign Conditions: Often managed with observation or minor procedures if necessary. For instance, a hydrocele may require surgical intervention if it causes significant discomfort.
  • Infections: Typically treated with antibiotics or antiviral medications, depending on the cause.
  • Testicular Cancer: Treatment may involve surgery, chemotherapy, or radiation therapy, depending on the stage and type of cancer.
Woman doctor taking notes

Statistics​

Survive Testicular Cancer For 10 Or More Years
0 %
Men Are Diagnosed With Testicular Cancer Each Year In The UK
0
UK Males Will Be Diagnosed With Testicular Cancer In Their Lifetime
0 In 220
Of Men Over 50 Develop An Enlarged Prostate
0 %

Preventive Measures And Self-Care

While not all testicular lumps can be prevented, performing regular self-exams can help with early detection.

  • Perform Monthly Checks: Gently roll each testicle between your thumb and fingers to feel for any lumps or changes.
  • Examine After A Warm Bath: The scrotum will be more relaxed, making it easier to detect abnormalities.
  • Maintain Awareness Of Symptoms: Pay attention to any pain, swelling, or discomfort in the testicles and surrounding areas.
  • Seek Prompt Medical Advice: If you notice any changes or lumps, do not hesitate to consult a healthcare provider.

How To Book A Private Doctor Appointment?

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The Procedure

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Pre-Appointment

Be prepared to discuss any symptoms, pain, or changes in the testicles or scrotum. Mention any family history of testicular cancer or other relevant conditions. Expect a comprehensive exam that will involve an assessment of the testicular area. Prepare any questions you have about testicular symptoms or changes. Consider having someone accompany you for support or to take notes during the appointment. It is best to avoid sexual activity or vigorous exercise before the exam, as these can sometimes affect the examination findings.

during the appointment

Appointment

The provider will perform a physical examination, which typically involves palpating the testicles and scrotum to assess the lump’s size, consistency, and mobility. Imaging tests are often used to obtain a detailed image of the testicle and the lump, helping to differentiate between solid and fluid-filled lumps. Blood tests may be ordered to check for markers associated with testicular cancer or infections. If you have concerns or need clarification about the exam or tests, do not hesitate to ask your provider. The examination will be conducted in a private setting, and you can request a chaperone if that makes you more comfortable.

post appointment

Post-Appointment

The timeframe for receiving test results regarding testicular lumps can vary depending on factors such as physical examinations, imaging tests, blood analyses, and consultations. Based on initial findings, further diagnostic tests or referrals to a specialist may be necessary. If you experience discomfort after the examination, over-the-counter pain relief might be recommended. Follow any specific care instructions given by your provider and adhere to any lifestyle or treatment recommendations provided to manage the condition effectively.

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How do I know if I have a testicular lump?
It is a good idea to give yourself regular examinations to keep tabs on any abnormalities or changes to your testicles. It is best to perform the examination when you are warm and relaxed, such as after a bath or shower. Examine one testicle at a time, roll it gently between thumb and fingers. The more you do this, the better you will be able to notice anything out of the ordinary.
I found a testicular lump. Do I have cancer?
Not all lumps are an indication of cancer, and indeed most of them are benign. They occur in men of all ages, including teenagers. A fluid-filled lump is usually less cause for concern than a firm, solid one, but in all cases of a testicular lump or swelling, you need to see a doctor to be sure.
What is the cause of my testicular lump?
Clinical examination is the only way to know for sure what is causing testicular lumps. Possible causes include cysts or hydroceles (fluid gathering around the testicle), or inflammation (sometimes from torsion or infection). In rare cases, testicular lumps are signs of cancer.

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