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An echocardiogram, often referred to as an “echo,” is a non-invasive, ultrasound-based test that provides a detailed image of your heart’s structure and function.
Using sound waves, this test allows our medical professionals to see real-time images of your heart’s chambers, valves, and blood flow, ensuring we get a comprehensive picture of your cardiovascular health.
It is different from an ECG (electrocardiogram), which measures the electrical activity of the heart.
An echocardiogram can be crucial for diagnosing and monitoring a range of heart conditions. It helps in assessing heart valve issues by evaluating valve function and detecting conditions such as stenosis or regurgitation.
The test is also important for evaluating heart failure, as it provides insights into the heart’s pumping efficiency and overall function. Additionally, echocardiograms are used to identify congenital heart defects, which are structural abnormalities present from birth.
They can also detect and assess cardiac tumours, identifying any abnormal growths within the heart. Finally, an echocardiogram is useful for checking pericardial effusion, which involves fluid accumulation around the heart.
Depending on your symptoms or conditions, different types of echocardiograms may be recommended. The Transthoracic Echocardiogram (TTE) is the most common, using a chest transducer to create detailed images of the heart’s chambers and valves. The Transoesophageal Echocardiogram (TEE) provides clearer images of areas behind the heart by inserting a flexible tube with a transducer into the oesophagus.
A Stress Echocardiogram combines an echocardiogram with a stress test, such as exercise, to assess heart performance under stress and diagnose coronary artery disease. The Doppler Echocardiogram measures blood flow speed and direction to evaluate heart valve function and detect issues like regurgitation or stenosis, whereas a 3D Echocardiogram offers a three-dimensional view of the heart’s structures, and a Fetal Echocardiogram examines the heart of an unborn baby during pregnancy to identify congenital defects.
Each type provides specific insights based on individual needs and conditions.
With detailed insights into your heart’s condition, an echocardiogram allows for personalised care, tailoring treatment plans to your specific needs. Ongoing monitoring is another advantage, enabling you to track the progression of existing heart conditions and evaluate the effectiveness of treatments.
Ultimately, an echocardiogram provides peace of mind, giving you confidence in your heart health through comprehensive, real-time imaging.
After your echocardiogram, there is generally no special care required. You can resume normal activities immediately. Here is what to keep in mind:
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When preparing for your echocardiogram, wear comfortable clothing to ensure ease during the procedure. Follow any specific instructions regarding eating or drinking beforehand to ensure accurate results. Be prepared to remove clothing above the waist, as this will allow the technician to access the area needed for the test. It is also important to inform the technician about any medications you are taking or any health conditions you have. Throughout the test, try to relax and breathe normally to help obtain the clearest images possible.
During the echocardiogram, a technician will first apply gel to your chest. This gel helps to ensure a good connection between the transducer and your skin. A wand-like device, known as a transducer, is then moved over your chest to capture images. The transducer uses sound waves to create detailed images of your heart’s structure and function. The procedure is painless and typically takes about 30 – 60 minutes to complete.
In many cases, the technician cannot provide results directly. Your doctor will review the images and discuss the findings with you during a follow-up appointment. You can resume normal activities immediately unless advised otherwise. If you underwent a TEE (transesophageal echocardiogram) and were sedated, avoid operating heavy machinery or making important decisions until the effects of the sedative wear off.
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