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If you travel to London, you may wonder how to access medical care while here. It can be unclear, as
April 15, 2025
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Skin cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, but with early detection and proper care, it is also one of the most treatable.
Our expert team is here to guide you through understanding skin cancer, its prevention, and effective treatment options.
Skin cancer is primarily caused by overexposure to ultraviolet light, whether from the sun, tanning beds, or sunlamps. Melanoma, a type of skin cancer, originates from melanocytes, the pigment-producing cells in the skin. Although less common than non-melanoma skin cancers, melanoma is more dangerous and requires prompt attention.
Non-melanoma skin cancers include basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), which arise from different types of skin cells. These cancers are more common than melanoma but are generally less aggressive.
Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) originates from basal cells in the epidermis, while squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) arises from squamous cells in the epidermis.
Non-melanoma skin cancers present with distinct symptoms. BCC often appears as a new growth or sore that doesn’t heal, typically manifesting as shiny, pearly nodules or bumps. Alternatively, it may present as flat, scaly patches that are red or irritated and sometimes bleed or ooze. SCC, on the other hand, may be characterised by red, scaly patches or growths that can bleed and are often crusty. It might also appear as warts or nodules that do not heal.
Melanoma, a more aggressive form of skin cancer, is typically identified by a new or changing mole or spot on the skin. Key warning signs include asymmetry, where one half of the mole doesn’t match the other; irregular borders with uneven or scalloped edges; and multiple colours, including varying shades of black, brown, red, or white. Melanomas are often larger than 6mm in diameter (about the size of a pencil eraser) and may be itchy, painful, or bleed and ooze.
Treatment for non-melanoma skin cancer typically involves surgery to remove the tumour along with surrounding cells. In addition to surgery, other treatment options include cryotherapy, which involves freezing the cancer, chemotherapy creams, radiotherapy, and photodynamic therapy.
The most appropriate treatment method depends on factors such as the size, location, and type of non-melanoma skin cancer. There are four primary types of non-melanoma skin cancer: basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, Bowen’s disease, and actinic keratoses. Among these, basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma are the most common.
Preventing skin cancer is possible with a few proactive steps:
Use our online booking engine or book your test by giving us a call.
On the online booking engine select the “appointment type” you need.
You will be seen by one of our friendly doctors or trained clinicians.
Gather information about your family history of skin cancer, any past skin issues, and any previous treatments. Note any changes in your skin, such as new moles, changes in existing moles, or any unusual growths. Document their size, shape, colour, and any associated symptoms like itching or bleeding.
The healthcare provider will perform a thorough skin examination, checking for any signs of skin cancer. They may use a dermatoscope to get a closer look at suspicious areas. If a suspicious area is found, the healthcare provider may perform a biopsy, which involves removing a small sample of skin for laboratory analysis. The procedure is typically quick and is done with local anaesthesia.
The healthcare professional will discuss their findings and the next steps with you. If a biopsy was performed, they will explain when and how you will receive the results. Once the biopsy results are available, your healthcare provider will discuss them with you. If skin cancer is diagnosed, they will explain the type, stage, and recommended treatment options. Follow the treatment plan as prescribed, which may include surgery, topical treatments, radiation therapy, or other options depending on the type and stage of skin cancer.
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