General Health
Navigating grief as a parent
Navigating the journey of parenthood is a beautiful, yet challenging experience, and when grief enters the picture, it can feel
September 17, 2024
30 minutes
Doctor
Minor burns typically result from contact with hot surfaces, liquids, or steam, and can also be caused by sun exposure. Despite being less severe than major burns, minor burns still require prompt attention to ensure proper healing and to prevent complications.
For small burns on limbs or the trunk, we can usually assist by cleaning and dressing the wound and helping to reduce the risk of infection. For larger burns, chemical burns, burns on children, or burns to the face, it is recommended to go to A&E.
Burns caused by dry heat (such as fires, ovens, or irons) or scalds from hot water or steam are best treated by a professional. The burn will be assessed based on how deeply the skin is affected. A minor burn extends only to the epidermis, while more severe burns can involve the deeper layers of the dermis and subcutaneous fat.
Minor burns are typically characterised by redness, swelling, pain, charred or white skin, blistering (in some cases), and peeling or flaking of the skin. Sometimes, a more serious burn may be less painful than a less serious one, depending on whether the nerves have been damaged.
While some minor burns often heal well with at-home care, we highly recommend seeking medical attention, even for mild burns, to prevent complications. It is extremely important to seek medical attention if you experience severe pain that does not improve with over-the-counter medications.
Additionally, signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, warrant a medical consultation. Large blisters or widespread burns should also be evaluated by a professional, especially if the burns affect sensitive areas like the face, hands, or genitals.
Here is a quick guide to providing effective first aid for minor burns:
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On the online booking engine select the “appointment type” you need.
You will be seen by one of our friendly doctors or trained clinicians.
If you have a minor burn, please call our clinic, and we will book you in to see one of our doctors. Immediately cool the burn under cool (not cold) running water for approximately 10 to 15 minutes. This helps to reduce pain and swelling. Gently clean the burn area with mild soap and water, then cover it with a clean, non-stick bandage or dressing. Avoid applying ice or greasy substances like butter. Be prepared to describe how the burn occurred and how long ago.
The healthcare provider will assess the burn’s severity, check for signs of infection, and determine the best treatment plan. If the burn is very serious, we can advise you on the next steps, including skin grafts and other surgeries. They may reapply a sterile dressing or burn ointment, which might include antibiotics if an infection is present or stronger pain relief. Detailed guidance on how to care for the burn at home will also be provided.
Continue to keep the burn clean and dry, and change the dressings as instructed. Avoid picking at or peeling the skin. Follow the recommended dosage for any prescribed pain relief or over-the-counter medications. Protect the burn from direct sunlight to prevent further damage. Minor burns usually heal within a few weeks. If healing seems slow or if the burn causes significant discomfort, consult your healthcare provider.
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