Benign Breast Lumps

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Appointment

30 mins

woman checking her breast for lumps
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Different types of breast lumps

Around 90% of breast lumps are benign (non-cancerous) and harmless, typically caused by hormonal changes that happen during the menstrual cycle.

Fibroadenosis, also known as fibrocystic breast disease, is a term that is used to describe various conditions and symptoms affecting the breast. Typical symptoms of fibroadenosis include pain (mastodynia or mastalgia), breast swelling, as well as lumps and nodules. Symptoms may affect one or both breasts, with varying degrees of severity.

Statistics​

women in the UK will develop breast cancer in their lifetime
0 in 7
of women in UK have a long-term health problem
0 %
of women experience allergies
0 %
women experience a delay getting healthcare
0 in 4

Different kinds of benign lumps

There are three types of benign breast lumps:

  • Fibroadenoma – these are smooth, firm, and rounded lumps of tissue, particularly common among younger women. They move around easily within the breast and are thought to be caused by the body’s response to oestrogen.
  • A breast cyst is a fluid-filled sac that develops into a smooth, firm lump. They may be tiny or can grow to be several centimetres in diameter. They are most common among women from ages 30 to 60 and with post-menopausal women on hormone replacement therapy (HRT).
  • Breast abscess – abscesses are painful lumps of pus that form inside the breast, usually as the result of a bacterial infection; symptoms often include redness and swelling of the skin around the painful area and fever.

Causes

Benign breast lumps are almost always caused by hormonal changes, either due to the natural fluctuations of oestrogen and progesterone during your monthly menstrual cycle, or due to biological changes that affect hormones, such as pregnancy and menopause. It is normal for healthy breast tissue to have a slightly bumpy texture.

The fluid content of the breast tissue may increase due to higher levels of oestrogen, and the glands in the armpit may swell when there is more progesterone in the body. Cysts, which are one type of benign breast lump, are also thought to be caused by hormonal changes.

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Procedure

The only way to know for sure whether a breast lump is benign or not is to see a doctor. A painful, soft, and freely-moving lump is less likely to be dangerous than painless, hard, or fixed ones. But it is impossible to know for sure without proper examination and diagnosis from a doctor. Always come in for an appointment if you are worried.

During the test

At your appointment, our skilled doctor will perform a comprehensive examination of your breasts. They will focus on any lumps or changes you have identified, while also reviewing your medical history and any recent changes in your breast health. Depending on their initial findings, they might recommend additional diagnostic procedures, such as an ultrasound, to gain more insight into the nature of the lump.

While most breast lumps are benign, a professional assessment is crucial for an accurate diagnosis. Following your consultation, we will provide a detailed explanation of your diagnosis. Should there be a need for further treatment or ongoing monitoring, our dedicated team will assist you with the necessary steps, including arranging specialist referrals if required.

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