Vulval Inflammation

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30 minutes

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Vulvar Inflamation Explained

Vulvitis is inflammation of the skin of the vulva, the external part of the female genitalia, which includes the labia (majora and minora), clitoris, and introitus (the vaginal opening).

Vulvitis itself is not a disease but rather an indication of various possible conditions or causes, including infections, allergies, irritants, or injuries.

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Causes Of Vulvitis

Vulvitis can result from various causes. Common culprits include infections such as yeast infections (Candidiasis), bacterial vaginosis, and sexually transmitted infections like herpes simplex virus (HSV) or human papillomavirus (HPV), which lead to symptoms like itching and discharge.

Allergic reactions to chemicals in soaps, detergents, or medications applied to the vulva, as well as hormonal changes during menopause or puberty, can also trigger inflammation.

Additionally, conditions like eczema, psoriasis, or irritants such as harsh soaps, tight clothing, and poor hygiene practices may worsen symptoms. Seeking medical advice is crucial for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

Symptoms Of Vulvitis

Vulvitis symptoms may also include a burning sensation in the vulva, cracks in the skin, vaginal discharge, or redness and swelling on the inner or outer labia. The causes of vulvitis can vary and include bacterial or fungal infections, chemical irritants from scented sanitary or bath products, prolonged wearing of wet clothing such as a bathing suit, or wearing non-breathable fabrics, the use of vaginal douches, and vulvodynia.

Vulvodynia is characterised by chronic discomfort of the vulva, involving burning and soreness, and is diagnosed when no other cause is identified. Women with diabetes, perimenopausal, and postmenopausal women are more susceptible to developing vulvitis due to hormonal changes that can affect vulvar tissue, causing it to become thinner, less elastic, and more prone to dryness.

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Preventing Vulvitis

To prevent vulvitis, maintain good hygiene by using mild, unscented soaps and avoiding harsh products like scented wipes or douches. Wear breathable cotton underwear and loose-fitting clothing to minimize moisture buildup.

Practice safe sex with condoms to reduce the risk of STIs. Avoid irritants such as perfumed products and harsh detergents. Change out of wet clothing promptly and stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.

Regular gynecological check-ups are crucial for monitoring vaginal health. Consult a healthcare provider if you experience symptoms or have concerns about vulvitis.

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Next Steps To Take

If you have been diagnosed with vulvitis, here are the next steps you should consider:

  • Follow Medical Advice: Follow your doctor’s prescribed treatment plan. This typically involves medication such as antifungal creams, antibiotics, or corticosteroids depending on the cause of the vulvitis.
  • Identify And Address Underlying Causes: Vulvitis can have various causes including infections (like yeast or bacterial infections), irritants (like soaps or perfumes), allergic reactions, or hormonal changes. Understanding and addressing the underlying cause is crucial for effective treatment.
  • Avoid Irritants: Avoid using products that may irritate the vulva, such as scented soaps, perfumes, or douches. Opt for gentle, fragrance-free products designed for sensitive skin.
  • Practice Good Hygiene: Maintain good hygiene practices, such as gently washing the vulva with mild soap and water, and avoiding excessive scrubbing or use of harsh cleansing agents.
  • Consider Lifestyle Changes: Sometimes, lifestyle factors like wearing non-breathable clothing or frequent friction can contribute to vulvitis. Changing habits such as wearing cotton underwear or avoiding tight-fitting clothes can help.
  • Follow-Up With Your Doctor: Schedule a follow-up appointment to ensure that the vulvitis is improving and to discuss any concerns or changes in symptoms.
  • Seek Support If Needed: If you have concerns or questions about your condition or its treatment, don’t hesitate to reach out to your healthcare provider or a specialist in vulvar health.

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The Procedure

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Pre-Appointment

Preparing for a vulvitis test involves maintaining good hygiene and refraining from using douches, vaginal sprays, powders, or perfumed products around the genital area before the test. These products can interfere with the test results and irritate the sensitive skin.

during the appointment

Appointment

During your appointment, you can expect a vaginal swab to be taken to screen for bacteria, yeast, or other organisms present, as well as to assess your overall vaginal pH.

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Post-Appointment

You can expect a swift turnaround time and to receive your vaginitis test results promptly. Our efficient processes ensure that you get your results quickly, allowing you to proceed with necessary treatments or further consultations without delay

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What is vulvitis?
Vulvitis has different presentations in different women, but the main symptoms are continuous itching, swelling, redness, and pain on the skin of the vulva. The skin surface may also change and develop discoloration or blisters.
How is vulvitis treated?
Vulvitis is a symptom, not a disease, so treatment will depend on the diagnosis given by the doctor after evaluating your past medical history and any other symptoms.
Are there non-sexually-transmitted causes of vulvitis?
Yes, in fact vulvitis is rarely associated with sexually transmitted infection. It is more likely due to a bacterial overgrowth or imbalance caused by chemical irritants such as soaps or detergents, and wearing tight, non-breathable fabrics.

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