Gynaecology > Pain During Sex
Varies
Varies
60 minutes
There are many potential causes of painful sex (dyspareunia) for both men and women. These include illness and infection, physical problems, or psychological issues.
There are a number of possible causes of dyspareunia, including: Lack of lubrication, whether due to nervousness, lack of foreplay and arousal, or changes in hormone levels, especially post-menopause; operative childbirth (use of a forceps, vacuum extractor, or episiotomy during labour, or giving birth by C-section).
yspareunia as a result of operative childbirth tends to improve within a year of giving birth; vaginismus, a condition in which the muscles of the vagina tighten involuntarily when penetration is attempted, making it difficult or impossible.
This condition is caused by a spasm of the vaginal muscles, and often has an emotional root of fear, either due to ideas about sex learned during childhood, a history of vaginal infections, emotional issues related to your partner, or a history of sexual abuse or instances of sexual trauma; collision dyspareunia, when the mans penis hits the cervix (the opening of the womb, deep inside the vagina); endometriosis, which can make the tissues of the reproductive system very sensitive and tender, especially around the time of your period; cysts and fibroids; vaginal infections, such as PID (pelvic inflammatory disease), chlamydia, thrush, or bacterial vaginosis (BV); vulvitis, an inflammation of the opening of the vagina, which can be due to infection or allergic reaction; ectopic pregnancy, which can put pressure on the Fallopian tubes; cancer (in very rare cases).
Men may also suffer from dyspareunia, due to common skin disorders such as psoriasis or eczema, a thrush infection, a displaced IUD thread in the vagina, or Peyronies disease, which causes the penis to bend.
Call us and make an appointment with a specialist if you experience dyspareunia, as it can often can be resolved with medical help
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